Plant Finder & Profiles

Virginia Spring Beauty Profile for Pennsylvania

Virginia spring beauty is a low-growing Pennsylvania seasonal layer with a short bloom period and documented value to native bees.

Virginia spring beauty (Claytonia virginica) is a low-growing spring ephemeral included in Penn State Extension’s residential-garden guidance. Despite the common name, the name alone does not establish where the plant occurs; verify its range for the intended locality.

Virginia spring beauty at left with pink-veined flowers and narrow leaves, alongside bloodroot and Virginia bluebells for comparison.

The left-hand plant depicts Virginia spring beauty (Claytonia virginica); bloodroot and Virginia bluebells are shown for comparison. Not to scale or an identification key.

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Penn State reports a height of about 4–6 inches and says the plant can grow in sun or shade and in rich, moist to drier soils. It may flower for up to three weeks. The source does not establish tolerance of compacted clay, prolonged standing water, or deer pressure, and it does not promise dense summer cover after the spring growth fades.

The cited guide identifies Virginia spring beauty as a source of nectar and pollen for native bees. No other wildlife relationship is established here. Use it for a seasonal layer only when that function fits the planting; plan separately for the ground after its spring season. See Pennsylvania spring groundcovers for a comparison with bloodroot and Virginia bluebells.

Sources and further reading