Plant Finder & Profiles

Summersweet Profile for Maryland

A Maryland Coastal Plain profile of summersweet by light, acidic moist soil, flooding notes, mature size, and sucker growth.

Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia) is a deciduous shrub that University of Maryland Extension identifies as native to Maryland’s Coastal Plain. The profile is regional; verify local range and nursery stock before treating it as a match elsewhere in the state.

Summersweet grows 6–12 feet and dwarf cultivars 2–4 feet; it suits sun to shade and acidic moist-to-wet soil, tolerates periodic brackish flooding without a stated threshold, and can sucker. The source identifies Maryland’s Coastal Plain as its regional native range.

Height is not width; allow room for suckers. The flood and brackish notes have no stated duration or salinity threshold.

Site profile

Field Source description
Mature size About 6–12 feet tall; dwarf cultivars are about 2–4 feet.
Light Sun to shade.
Soil All textures; moist to wet; acidic pH 4.5–6.5.
Water and salt Tolerates periodic flooding, including brackish conditions. The source gives no salt concentration, flood duration, or exposure threshold.
Growth Can produce suckers, so allow room for a spreading clump.
Wildlife Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds; birds use the plant. UMD labels it deer resistant, a qualitative browse note rather than a guarantee.

This profile supports consideration for acidic moist-to-wet sites, but it does not establish performance in permanent standing water or under a particular salt exposure. Compare the full mature width and sucker growth with the planting space, and check cultivar identity if a dwarf form is desired.

Sources and further reading