Spicebush Profile for Pennsylvania
Penn State describes spicebush as a Pennsylvania shrub for moist, calcium-rich soil and shade, with suckering, separate sexes, and qualified deer browse.
Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) is a deciduous shrub that Penn State Extension describes across Pennsylvania. It grows as a rounded shrub about 6–12 feet tall and can spread by root suckers. Confirm the county-level range and nursery source for a particular planting.
Site profile
| Field | Source description |
|---|---|
| Soil and moisture | Best in moist, calcium-rich soil. |
| Light | Full sun to deep shade. In deep shade the plant may be more open. |
| Fruit | Plants are male or female; female plants can produce red fruit when pollinated. |
| Browse | Deer may browse smaller or newer plants and may pass over larger plants. This is variable behavior, not deer resistance or protection. |
| Growth | Root suckers can expand the planting beyond the original stems. |
Form and suckering are schematic; the source does not provide a mature width or spread distance.
Spicebush’s tolerance of shade does not remove the need to plan for its mature size and suckering. The source’s browse observation is not a guarantee, and its range statement does not establish that every plant source is locally native. Verify local occurrence and decide whether there is room for a spreading shrub before planting.
Sources and further reading
- Native Plants of PA: Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)authoritative-secondary