Plant Finder & Profiles

Spicebush Profile for Pennsylvania

Penn State describes spicebush as a Pennsylvania shrub for moist, calcium-rich soil and shade, with suckering, separate sexes, and qualified deer browse.

Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) is a deciduous shrub that Penn State Extension describes across Pennsylvania. It grows as a rounded shrub about 6–12 feet tall and can spread by root suckers. Confirm the county-level range and nursery source for a particular planting.

Site profile

Field Source description
Soil and moisture Best in moist, calcium-rich soil.
Light Full sun to deep shade. In deep shade the plant may be more open.
Fruit Plants are male or female; female plants can produce red fruit when pollinated.
Browse Deer may browse smaller or newer plants and may pass over larger plants. This is variable behavior, not deer resistance or protection.
Growth Root suckers can expand the planting beyond the original stems.

In full sun, spicebush has a rounded form about 6–12 feet tall; in deep shade it may be more open. A root-sucker schematic shows new stems extending beyond the original plant, without implying a spread distance.

Form and suckering are schematic; the source does not provide a mature width or spread distance.

Spicebush’s tolerance of shade does not remove the need to plan for its mature size and suckering. The source’s browse observation is not a guarantee, and its range statement does not establish that every plant source is locally native. Verify local occurrence and decide whether there is room for a spreading shrub before planting.

Sources and further reading