Black Spruce Profile for Southern Ontario
Black spruce occurs across Canada and Ontario and tolerates varied moisture and partial shade, but it remains a large tree rather than a small shrub.
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Native Trees
Guides connected with Native Trees.
Eastern Hemlock Profile for Southern Ontario
Eastern hemlock is a very shade-tolerant southern Ontario tree associated mainly with moist-to-fresh soils; local hemlock woolly adelgid status also matters.
Read guideEastern Redcedar Profile for Virginia
Virginia's wildlife table reports eastern redcedar as drought tolerant and not preferred by deer, but not suited to wet or anaerobic soil.
Read guideEastern White Cedar Profile for Southern Ontario
Eastern white cedar grows throughout Ontario and prefers moist soil, but road salt and winter deer browsing are important site limits.
Read guideTamarack Profile for Southern Ontario
Tamarack is a deciduous conifer found throughout Ontario that prefers swamps or wet organic soils; it does not provide evergreen foliage.
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